IceDamCheck

Ice dam risk in Port Washington, WI

Will your roof get ice dams in Port Washington, WI?

19.2 dam days a winter

High risk. On an ordinary house in Port Washington, conditions for an ice dam come on about 19.2 days in a normal winter, mostly in January and February.

Port Washington averages 42 inches of snow a year and about 58 days with snow on the ground. Most of it comes and goes within a few days. The conditions that make a dam need all three at once: snow, cold at the eave and heat above it.

What your attic does to that number in Port Washington

AtticDam daysRisk
Air-sealed and well insulated8.9Moderate
Typical, some insulation, not air-sealed19.2High
Older or poorly insulated, warm attic32.1High

Sealing and insulating a typical attic takes out about 10.3 days a winter here. It drops the risk from high to moderate. An older house with a warm attic should expect closer to 32.1 days.

Preventing ice dams on a Port Washington roof

  1. Air-seal the attic floor: the gaps around the hatch, light fixtures, plumbing stacks and the top plates of interior walls. This is the fix that removes the cause, and it usually costs less than a season of contractor ice removal.
  2. Rake the bottom three or four feet of roof after any storm that leaves more than about six inches, from the ground with a roof rake.
  3. At the next reroof, ask for ice-and-water membrane under the shingles from the eave to at least 24 inches inside the wall line. It does not stop a dam; it stops the leak when one forms.

Which to spend on first: air sealing or heat cable.

Port Washington winter, month by month

MonthSnow (in)Days on groundDam days
January13.221.08.0
February10.717.05.7
March6.07.61.7
April0.80.50.0
November0.91.30.2
December10.710.93.4

Port Washington next to nearby towns

Port Washington ranks 77 of 98 Wisconsin cities here for ice-dam days, behind Wausau at 41.6 days.

Where these numbers come from

NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals from Port Washington, 1.2 miles from Port Washington. A dam day is a day with snow on the roof and freezing at the eave while heat or sun melts the snow above it. This describes a normal winter, not this one.