Ice dam risk in Jackson, MO

How often ice dams form in Jackson

2.1 dam days a winter

Low risk. On an ordinary house in Jackson, conditions for an ice dam come on about 2.1 days in a normal winter, mostly in January and February.

Jackson averages 8 inches of snow a year and about 10 days with snow on the ground. Most of it comes and goes within a few days. The conditions that make a dam need all three at once: snow, cold at the eave and heat above it.

What your attic does to that number in Jackson

Attic	Dam days	Risk
Air-sealed and well insulated	1.5	Low
Typical, some insulation, not air-sealed	2.1	Low
Older or poorly insulated, warm attic	2.9	Low

The attic matters less in Jackson than in colder towns: there are only 0.6 days a winter between a typical attic and a sealed one.

What to do about ice dams in Jackson

Check the gutters before the first snow and clear them, so meltwater has somewhere to go. If you see icicles thicker than a finger along the eave after a storm, that is the early sign to look at the attic.

Snowy places are not always the worst: why snowfall misleads.

Jackson winter, month by month

Month	Snow (in)	Days on ground	Dam days
January	2.2	4.2	1.0
February	1.2	2.8	0.6
March	1.5	0.5	0.0
October	0.1	0.0	0.0
November	0.1	0.0	0.0
December	2.4	2.6	0.5

Jackson next to nearby towns

Jackson ranks 68 of 80 Missouri cities here for ice-dam days, behind Maryville at 9.3 days.

Cape Girardeau, MO 7 mi, 2.1 days
Carbondale, IL 33 mi, 2.3 days
Sikeston, MO 34 mi, 0.3 days
Herrin, IL 45 mi, 3.1 days
Marion, IL 46 mi, 3.1 days

Where these numbers come from

NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals from Jackson, 0.8 miles from Jackson. A dam day is a day with snow on the roof and freezing at the eave while heat or sun melts the snow above it. This describes a normal winter, not this one.

Snow-on-the-ground counts come from a second, nearby station, because the closest one does not record them.