Ice dam risk in Dyer, IN
How often ice dams form in Dyer
14.7 dam days a winter
Moderate risk. On an ordinary house in Dyer, conditions for an ice dam come on about 14.7 days in a normal winter, mostly in January and February.
Dyer averages 28 inches of snow a year and about 46 days with snow on the ground. Most of it comes and goes within a few days. The conditions that make a dam need all three at once: snow, cold at the eave and heat above it.
What your attic does to that number in Dyer
| Attic | Dam days | Risk |
|---|---|---|
| Air-sealed and well insulated | 7.1 | Moderate |
| Typical, some insulation, not air-sealed | 14.7 | Moderate |
| Older or poorly insulated, warm attic | 24.2 | High |
Sealing and insulating a typical attic takes out about 7.6 days a winter here. It does not move the risk band, but it shortens every dam. An older house with a warm attic should expect closer to 24.2 days.
What to do about ice dams in Dyer
- Air-seal the attic floor: the gaps around the hatch, light fixtures, plumbing stacks and the top plates of interior walls. This is the fix that removes the cause, and it usually costs less than a season of contractor ice removal.
- Rake the bottom three or four feet of roof after any storm that leaves more than about six inches, from the ground with a roof rake.
Which to spend on first: air sealing or heat cable.
Dyer winter, month by month
| Month | Snow (in) | Days on ground | Dam days |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10.2 | 18.3 | 6.8 |
| February | 7.5 | 12.7 | 4.0 |
| March | 4.9 | 5.1 | 1.0 |
| April | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
| October | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
| November | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.2 |
| December | 4.0 | 8.8 | 2.7 |
Dyer next to nearby towns
Dyer ranks 16 of 88 Indiana cities here for ice-dam days, behind Plymouth at 15.9 days.
- Munster, IN 3 mi, 14.7 days
- Schererville, IN 4 mi, 14.7 days
- Highland, IN 4 mi, 14.7 days
- St. John, IN 4 mi, 14.7 days
- Griffith, IN 5 mi, 14.7 days
Where these numbers come from
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals from Park Forest, 8.9 miles from Dyer. A dam day is a day with snow on the roof and freezing at the eave while heat or sun melts the snow above it. This describes a normal winter, not this one.